Hindu marriage is more than a legal contract; it is a samskara—a sacred rite of passage (sanskar) that elevates the relationship to a spiritual and religious covenant. In Hinduism, marriage is considered dharma, a duty, and is primarily aimed at procreation, social order, and mutual support. The rituals and customs of Hindu marriage are elaborate, often spanning several days, incorporating Vedic hymns, fire rituals (saptapadi or seven steps), and vows (saptapadi vows) taken by the couple in the presence of a sacred fire.
Types of Marriage in Hinduism
The ancient Hindu scriptures such as the Manusmriti, Dharmashastras, and Mahabharata mention different forms of marriage, recognizing various social contexts and customs prevalent in those times. Traditionally, Hindu texts identify 8 Types of Marriage, each varying in terms of consent, ceremony, and societal acceptance.
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